A Comment -- General Comments From an Expert (A Commentary)

Bank perpetual preferred shares? These are similar to long-term bonds. They have a very long duration so they are at great risk when yields are about to rise. We are in a period of time when we think interest rates “may” rise, not too much this year, but eventually they are going to rise. These preferreds will sell down in price at that time.

Brascan Bonds maturing in 2035. Is it safe? He doesn’t like long-term corporates. So many things can go wrong between now and 2035.

Reliance LP 4.574% maturing March 15/17. Have performed well and he thinks they will continue to produce positive returns.

Markets. Expects the volatility to continue. There is a lot of macro uncertainty, whether or not it is in Europe, the US or China. Feels the market is being driven by headline news, policy decisions and she feels this will continue. She is holding between 5% and 10% in cash that she’ll use for opportunities.

Markets. Smart Money confidence and Dumb Money confidence chart (Institutional investors vs. retail investors): When Dumb is high and smart is low, it is often a sign of a market top. The opposite is often true. Right now the smart money is becoming a little less confident. Commercial hedgers are actually shorting right now and the retail investors are pouring money in long. From looking at history, we could be looking at peaks in the market.

Gold. June contracts. Broke the $1550 level and down we went to the next level of support. It is bouncing off that. Seasonality is July to early or mid Oct. Thinks it has a chance to get back to the old neckline closer to the end of the summer. He is a little nervous about gold because it broke the support level.

Markets. When he looks at the Dow, he looks back to the 80s. You went a while before you got any consolidation. We have a good head of steam for the equity markets. He predicts a rest for the US markets before a return to the acceleration. But when it does, it will turn quickly, so you have to have some exposure now.

Markets. We are coming into a seasonally weaker part of the year. He is probably feeling a little more positive than average. Sees evidence that the US economy is doing quite well and expanding nicely. China and the US, the 2 biggest economies globally, are moving forward in a very progressive fashion. Those 2 ships by themselves should pull the whole world along with them. Economically we are looking at a fairly decent year. His portfolios are fairly long-term oriented. He looks for really undervalued well-run companies that are growing their earnings over time.

Economy. Economy is recovering and companies are doing wonderful things. Thinks a lot of people are putting too much blame that it might be just government intervention that is supporting and propping it up. Feels corporate America and corporate Canada have turned the corner. You see this in all the earnings in the last 6 months. In addition, if you look at this 1^st quarter, there is a pretty strong beat rate both sides of the border. Obviously we still have issues we are dealing with such as Europe and China’s impact on Canada’s resource space. Canadian market in the resource area is down about 13% in the last year but without resources it is up about 6%. Underneath the surface, the Canadian market is doing quite well.

For a long-term investor and for his RRSP, would he be better off to buy an ETF or pick 3 of his favourite Canadian banks, which he knows will do well over the next 15-20 years? Banks have been pulling back in Canada and this is a pretty good entry point. Regarding ETFs, there are some out there where you can buy the 5 or 6 large banks, make sure they are in an equal weighted basis, and you will not do poorly with this.

Markets. We are seeing the defensive sectors outperforming the S&P 500 and the cyclicals. Usually this is a time when the cyclicals outperform. Jan, Feb and March, cyclicals have done really well and that is not normal. When that happens, that is a signal that the market is getting weak. For the defensives to rotate into cyclicals at the beginning of May, when the market tends to peak a little bit here, is not typical at all. Expects that we are in for something similar to what we have seen in the last couple of years, a weak market. Also, oil didn’t do well this year when it typically does well which means that the underlying strength of the market is not there. Everything is pointing to some weakening conditions ahead. He is 45% cash right now.

Moving averages, Simple and Exponential. What do the professionals use? It all depends on what you are trying to do, how long your average trade is and when you are expecting to get in or get out. The standard is 50 day simple moving average and 200 day moving average. The exponential is time weighted, more sensitive and more recent values. He has seen everything on the street being used.

Industrial stocks. When is the best time to buy these? The industrial sector tends to be like the S&P 500. It outperforms starting October 28 really broadly until May 5th and tends to do quite well through that time period. The other 6 months it does not tend to do well.

Gold. Had a major support level at $1,563. Chart shows a descending triangle from mid-2011 to mid 2012. That was the beginning for gold in 2012. Even though the descending triangle was a bearish pattern, they tend to resolve on the upside when you are in the seasonal pattern. The end of it was right at the beginning of October. Had another descending triangle from that point until early 2013 when it took another major drop. It was primed to actually fall down.

Energy. In Canada we have a disconnect on several of our different grades of oil, not only against the WTI but also a large difference between the Brent oil. We’ve had some differences with our light oil being quite a bit less than both the US and world prices. Then we also have the medium and heavy grades of crude which have had some transportation bottlenecks, which allow that differential to blow out. This is probably the genesis for why we have had the tremendous selling taking place in Canadian energy stocks. The difference between the heavy and light oil has been narrowed from about $40 a barrel to about $15 at the current time. Transportation by rail has also had a huge impact on been able to get around the bottlenecks. Natural gas is at a five-year low on storage.