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Trevor Rose’s Insights - Trevor’s most-liked answers from 5i Research. The Effects of Inflation. Inflation, by definition, can be described both by as an erosion of the purchasing power of the dollar, or as an increase in the price of goods and services. By investing in the financial markets, individuals can earn a return over the long-term that is above the rate of inflation, and thereby having a low time preference and increasing their wealth after the effects of inflation. We can see that if an individual held one US dollar from 1988 until the present, it would provide that individual with ~$0.40 in purchasing power in today’s terms. Similarly, one Canadian dollar held from 1988 would be worth roughly $0.50 today. Conversely, one US dollar invested in the S&P 500 in 1988 would be worth ~$6.0 (after the effects of inflation) in purchasing power today, and one Canadian dollar invested in the TSX in 1988 would be worth ~$3.0 today. Unlock Premium - Try 5i Free